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FAQs on Application to the LVT (Wales)

14 questions
Where can I find past Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) decisions?

Past LVT decisions are available online from LEASE and the Tribunal. Please note that past decisions do not bind future Tribunals and so cases are decided on their own merits.


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What fees must be paid to apply to the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) in Wales?

An application fee is payable by the applicant and varies depending on either how much money is in dispute (e.g., service charge applications) or the number of dwellings to which it relates (e.g., applications for appointment of a manager or for a variation of leases).

The maximum application fee is capped at £350.

There is also a hearing fee of £150 payable within 14 days of being demanded.

Fees can be waived where the applicant is in receipt of certain benefits.


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How do I apply to the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT)?

In order to apply to the LVT, you will need to fill in an application form. Forms can be obtained from the Residential Property Tribunal for Wales.

If no specific form exists for your case category then you should write to the tribunal including specified information.


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Can I appeal against a Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) decision?

An appeal can be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), but permission must first be granted by the LVT. Any application for permission to appeal must be made to the LVT within twenty-one days from the date the reasons for the decision are sent to the parties. If the LVT does not grant permission to appeal, permission can then be sought from the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).


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What happens at the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) hearing?

LVT hearings are quite informal. You can state your own case or have a friend or professional to speak for you. The LVT normally sits as a panel of three consisting of one legally trained member, one surveyor and one lay person to provide a balanced perspective. The LVT panel have control over the hearing and will decide in which order things are dealt with.


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If an application is made to the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) can a landlord recover their legal costs through the service charge?

You should refer to the terms of your lease to establish whether legal costs can be recovered through the service charge from all the lessees. If legal costs are recoverable as a service charge under the lease, you can make an application to the LVT under Section 20C of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 requesting an order that the landlord should not be allowed to recover such costs.

In some cases a lease also allows the recovery of legal costs from an individual leaseholder. For example, when the costs incurred result from a failure to pay the service charge. In those circumstances the charges sought are technically classed as an Administration Charge. They must be reasonable, amongst other things, in order to be payable; but if they are reasonable and payable they are recouped from an individual leaseholder. This is unlike costs recouped as a service charge which are paid on an apportioned basis by all leaseholders. It follows that the lease should be reviewed to establish if there is an obligation on a leaseholder to pay an Administration Charge.

You may require the services of a solicitor.


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Can I make a joint application to the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) with other leaseholders?

Yes you can make a joint application and it is possible to split any costs incurred amongst yourselves. For example lessees within a building could make a joint application to challenge the service charges and agree between them to split the costs.


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How long will it take for the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) to make a decision?

The LVT aim to send out the written decision and reasons for it within 6 weeks of the hearing (or paper determination if there was no hearing). In some circumstances the LVT will inform you of their decision at the end of the hearing itself.


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If I apply to the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) will I need a solicitor or other professional to represent me?

There is no requirement for you to have professional representation, but it may be beneficial in some cases. Details of free representation schemes are available from the LVT.


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How do I make an application to the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) for my service charge to be determined?

An application can be made by filling in Application Form for a determination as to liability to pay and reasonableness of variable service charges. The form enables you to provide basic information about the service charge costs and a clear outline of the case so that the LVT understands what the application is about. A copy of the lease should accompany the application.

Please note that an application cannot be made to the LVT where the charge has been agreed or admitted by the leaseholder, has been or is to be referred to arbitration pursuant to a post-dispute arbitration agreement, or has already been determined by a court or Tribunal.

You may require the services of a solicitor, a surveyor or a managing agent.


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Can I attend and observe hearings at the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT)?

Yes you can. The Tribunal’s hearings are generally public so you can sit and observe.


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Where will the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) hearing take place?

The hearing will usually take place at a venue local to the property in dispute. Some Tribunals have their own office. Others use facilities such as local council premises or a function room in a hotel to hold hearings.


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What happens after I submit my application form to the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT)?

After an application is received, the LVT will decide how best to progress the case. The Tribunal will write to you and any other parties to notify you of what will happen next.


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Will I need to attend the Leasehold Valuation Tribunal (LVT) hearing?

It is prudent to attend the hearing especially if you are not represented. The hearings are informal so a family member or friend can attend with you.


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